Five Fast FAQs About Endowments

​The word “endowment” can be intimidating, even for the most seasoned fundraising and planned giving professionals–and certainly for donors! But it doesn’t have to be that way. “Endowment” is such an important concept to secure your organization’s future, and it’s worth striving to simplify the basic points for your team and your donors.  
 
Here are answers to five frequently-asked questions about your endowment fund at the Community Foundation that may help you communicate with your staff, board, and donors. Please copy, paste, edit, and deploy as you wish! 
 
What does “endowment” mean?
“Endowment” refers to a designated pool of assets that are invested (in our organization’s case, by the Community Foundation) and tracked separately such that a modest portion (usually based on a percentage) of the assets are distributed each year to support our organization’s mission, and the rest of the assets remain invested to grow in perpetuity. 
 
Why is our endowment fund so important to the future of our organization?
The assets set aside in our endowment fund produce an income stream that helps support our mission now and in the decades ahead, allowing us to deliver on our mission consistently over time, especially as needs shift and the fundraising environment ebbs and flows. Plus, the growth of the endowment itself can provide increasing levels of support each year. 
 
How can donors stay involved even after they make an endowment gift?
Our team is happy to keep donors informed about the positive change in the community that is occurring thanks to distributions from the endowment fund. We’re happy to continue to keep a donor’s children and grandchildren informed, too, beyond a donor’s lifetime. In this way, a donor’s legacy continues through the generations. 
  
Who decides how the endowment distributions get used each year?
Our organization’s board of directors reviews endowment income each year as part of a careful budget process. It’s very clear that certain dollars are flowing into the budget from endowment income. Our independent board of directors, together with staff, develops and oversees a budget to meet our organization’s mission for the coming year.
 
How can a donor make an endowment gift?
A donor certainly may transfer cash to the endowment fund. Even better for tax purposes, a donor can transfer appreciated stock or real estate. A donor can also work with estate planning and financial advisors to structure a bequest to the endowment fund. Our team works with the professionals at the Community Foundation to help each donor design a gift to achieve both the donor’s tax goals and charitable giving goals. For instance, many advisors highly recommend a bequest through an IRA beneficiary designation because of the multiple tax benefits. Related, if a donor is over 70 ½, making a “Qualified Charitable Distribution” from an IRA directly to our organization’s endowment fund is a very effective charitable planning tool to reduce income tax and, if applicable, also satisfy Required Minimum Distributions.
 
The Community Foundation team looks forward to working with you and your donors to establish meaningful endowment gifts that support your organization’s mission for generations to come. Thank you for the opportunity to work together!
 
This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not intended as legal, accounting, or financial planning advice.